Tag Archives: Joseon Dynasty

Gyeongbokgung Palace

The Jewel of Old Korea, Gyeongbokgung Palace was built in 1395 and the 7,700 rooms housed the Kings of the Joseon Dynasty, all of their households and the government.  It was destroyed by fire during the Imjin War and abandoned for two centuries.  Then in the 19th Century it was rebuilt only to be destroyed again in the 20th Century by Imperial Japan during it’s 1910-1945 occupation of Korea.

Today, the palace complex is being reconstructed to its original form covering 100 acres.  It houses both the National Palace Museum and the National Folk Museum.  Paths from the East Gate lead to The Blue House, the 62 acre complex that houses the executive office and official residence of the President of the Republic of Korea.

gyeongbokgung palace

The doors of Geunjeongjeon, the Throne Hall, above, were open, but roped off.  We couldn’t enter; but, we could see the elaborate decorations and furnishings.  It was beautiful.  Below you’ll see the picture I took of the center portion of the ceiling, ornately designed and covered in gold leaf.

Our guide is a romantic.  She took us through the museums and told us about the place we’re standing in front of in the picture above.  “It’s the Kissing Place” she announced as she took our camera and told us where to stand all the while describing couples centuries ago strolling around the lake, pausing to kiss near the Palace of Shining Happiness.  Behind us is the Royal Banquet Hall, Gyeonghoeru.

There were monsters everywhere on the palace grounds. They were guarding the canal, the entrances, the tops of the roofs, the stairs and walkways.  I would expect monsters to be frightening, especially guarding monsters.  But, most of them were smiling.  Lots of them were outright pleased with themselves and with us.  It was so much fun to happen upon them, see what they were focused on, look at the expressions on their faces with so much detail and decoration and wonder what the artist had in mind.

It’s not difficult to imagine the royal sculptors having a wonderful time creating the many fanciful animals inhabiting the royal enclave or the royal children that were inevitably drawn in to watch the process.

 

Sightseeing in Seoul

I love to go sightseeing when visiting a new city or country to get a sense of place and of it’s history and the people who live there…..where they came from, when and why.  They are all different and all fascinating.  We, human beings, are all different and all fascinating.

We visited Namsangol Hanok Village to see Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897) korean homes and community buildings that had been dismantled and reconstructed on this site to preserve the buildings themselves and a sense of the way villagers lived their lives during those almost five centuries.  It was so interesting to see the mats and bedding used to make beds on the floor, the utensils used for cooking and housekeeping and articles of clothing.  All of  these things looked very different from what we’re used to today.  I was so impressed by  the beautifully made wooden dressers and the construction of the homes.

The word Hanok meant that the construction of the house took into consideration the surrounding land and the seasons.  This principle is called Baesanimsu.  It literally means the house is built with its back to a mountain and a river in the front with a heated rock system to warm the house in the winter and a wide front porch to keep the house cool in the summer, all to provide a healthy environment for the family.

Namsangol Hanok Village Seoul, South Korea
Namsangol Hanok Village Seoul, South Korea

In the center of the village stood a communal pavilion next to a beautiful pond, perfect for important ceremonies.  While we watched, a young couple had their wedding pictures taken in rented traditional korean clothing.  Couples from all over South Korea come here for that purpose.  Witnessing that present day excitement in this ancient traditional place made the whole experience so much more memorable.

Behind us on the hill is the N Seoul Tower, the highest point in Seoul.  We drove up the winding road lined with Cherry Trees through Namsan Park.  It was beautiful, even in the winter, with its walking trails and benches.  I’d love to come back in the spring for the Cherry Blossom Festival. The tower contains a radio station, gift shop, observation deck, restaurants and food court with a large demonstration area for folk dancers and martial arts performers.  One restaurant, N Grill, revolves every 48 minutes and had a gorgeous view of the surrounding city.

On the observation deck, a group of 25 school children about 7 years old with their teachers rushed up to me, surrounded me and in their best english said hello and asked where I was from.  They told me, one by one, their names and asked me about mine.  It was so much fun.  They were as curious about me as I was about them.

Outside, on the plaza, we watched some colorfully dressed young men dance while swirling balls tethered  to their hats. They would start out slowly beating their drums and tossing their heads, snapping them quickly around to send those balls zooming all over the place.  Then the pace would quicken and build to a crescendo.  Very dramatic!  Very Korean! So much fun!

dancers N Seoul Tower